Your back pain may arise after physical exertion, awkward movement, or cold exposure and worsens with specific movements or positions, but improves with rest, massage, or heat application. Pain can restrict voluntary movement.
The vast majority of patients experience nonspecific back pain, which is defined by the absence of serious underlying conditions such as infections, injuries, inflammation, tumors, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, connective tissue diseases, or nerve-related issues.
While this might suggest that nonspecific back pain requires little attention or treatment, the reality is quite different. It is actually the world's leading cause of years lived with disability (YLDs), resulting in significant loss of mobility and independence.
YLDs measure how an illness reduces quality of life from its onset until either recovery or death.
Determining the exact cause of back pain and developing an effective treatment plan requires evaluation by a specialist. The doctor will take a medical history, assess painful areas and the presence of neurological signs. Additional laboratory tests, such as blood count test, CRP levels, X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, may also be necessary.